ERC721について非エンジニアでもわかるように概要から実装まで1から丁寧にわかりやすく解説

pragma solidity ^0.4.20;

interface ERC721 /* is ERC165 */ {

    event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 indexed _tokenId);

    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _approved, uint256 indexed _tokenId);

    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed _owner, address indexed _operator, bool _approved);

    function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256);

    function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address);

    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId, bytes data) external payable;

    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;

    function approve(address _approved, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;

    function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved) external;

    function getApproved(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address);

    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool);
}

interface ERC165 {
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceID) external view returns (bool);
}

event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 indexed _tokenId);

event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _approved, uint256 indexed _tokenId);

event ApprovalForAll(address indexed _owner, address indexed _operator, bool _approved);

function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256);

function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address);

function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId, bytes data) external payable;

function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;

function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;

function approve(address _approved, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;

function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved) external;

function getApproved(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address);

function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool);

interface ERC165 {
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceID) external view returns (bool);
}

/// @dev Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x150b7a02.
interface ERC721TokenReceiver {
    /// @notice Handle the receipt of an NFT
    /// @dev The ERC721 smart contract calls this function on the recipient
    ///  after a `transfer`. This function MAY throw to revert and reject the
    ///  transfer. Return of other than the magic value MUST result in the
    ///  transaction being reverted.
    ///  Note: the contract address is always the message sender.
    /// @param _operator The address which called `safeTransferFrom` function
    /// @param _from The address which previously owned the token
    /// @param _tokenId The NFT identifier which is being transferred
    /// @param _data Additional data with no specified format
    /// @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`
    ///  unless throwing
    function onERC721Received(address _operator, address _from, uint256 _tokenId, bytes _data) external returns(bytes4);
}

interface ERC721TokenReceiver {
    function onERC721Received(address _operator, address _from, uint256 _tokenId, bytes _data) external returns(bytes4);
}

/// @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
/// @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
///  Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x5b5e139f.
interface ERC721Metadata /* is ERC721 */ {
    /// @notice A descriptive name for a collection of NFTs in this contract
    function name() external view returns (string _name);

    /// @notice An abbreviated name for NFTs in this contract
    function symbol() external view returns (string _symbol);

    /// @notice A distinct Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for a given asset.
    /// @dev Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT. URIs are defined in RFC
    ///  3986. The URI may point to a JSON file that conforms to the "ERC721
    ///  Metadata JSON Schema".
    function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (string);
}

function name() external view returns (string _name);

function symbol() external view returns (string _symbol);

function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (string);

{
    "title": "Asset Metadata",
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "name": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Identifies the asset to which this NFT represents"
        },
        "description": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Describes the asset to which this NFT represents"
        },
        "image": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "A URI pointing to a resource with mime type image/* representing the asset to which this NFT represents. Consider making any images at a width between 320 and 1080 pixels and aspect ratio between 1.91:1 and 4:5 inclusive."
        }
    }
}

/// @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
/// @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
///  Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x780e9d63.
interface ERC721Enumerable /* is ERC721 */ {
    /// @notice Count NFTs tracked by this contract
    /// @return A count of valid NFTs tracked by this contract, where each one of
    ///  them has an assigned and queryable owner not equal to the zero address
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Enumerate valid NFTs
    /// @dev Throws if `_index` >= `totalSupply()`.
    /// @param _index A counter less than `totalSupply()`
    /// @return The token identifier for the `_index`th NFT,
    ///  (sort order not specified)
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 _index) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Enumerate NFTs assigned to an owner
    /// @dev Throws if `_index` >= `balanceOf(_owner)` or if
    ///  `_owner` is the zero address, representing invalid NFTs.
    /// @param _owner An address where we are interested in NFTs owned by them
    /// @param _index A counter less than `balanceOf(_owner)`
    /// @return The token identifier for the `_index`th NFT assigned to `_owner`,
    ///   (sort order not specified)
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address _owner, uint256 _index) external view returns (uint256);
}

function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

function tokenByIndex(uint256 _index) external view returns (uint256);

function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address _owner, uint256 _index) external view returns (uint256);

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;

    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
     * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
     */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
     * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
     */
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}

// Token name
string private _name;

// Token symbol
string private _symbol;

// Mapping from token ID to owner address
mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;

// Mapping owner address to token count
mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

// Mapping from token ID to approved address
mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

// Mapping from owner to operator approvals
mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
    _name = name_;
    _symbol = symbol_;
}

function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
    require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: address zero is not a valid owner");
    return _balances[owner];
}

function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
    address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);
    require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
    return owner;
}

function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
    return _owners[tokenId];
}

function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
    return _name;
}

function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
    return _symbol;
}

function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
    return "";
}

function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
    _requireMinted(tokenId);

    string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
    return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
}

function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
    return _ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0);
}

function _requireMinted(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
    require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
}

function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
    address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
    require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");

    require(
        _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
        "ERC721: approve caller is not token owner or approved for all"
    );

    _approve(to, tokenId);
}

function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
    return msg.sender;
}

function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
    _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
    emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
}

function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
    _requireMinted(tokenId);

    return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
}

function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
    _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
}

function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual {
    require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
    _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
    emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
}

function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
    return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
}

function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
    //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
    require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");

    _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
}

function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
    require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
    require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");

    _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);

    // Check that tokenId was not transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
    require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");

    // Clear approvals from the previous owner
    delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];

    unchecked {
        // `_balances[from]` cannot overflow for the same reason as described in `_burn`:
        // `from`'s balance is the number of token held, which is at least one before the current
        // transfer.
        // `_balances[to]` could overflow in the conditions described in `_mint`. That would require
        // all 2**256 token ids to be minted, which in practice is impossible.
        _balances[from] -= 1;
        _balances[to] += 1;
    }
    _owners[tokenId] = to;

    emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);

    _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);
}

function _beforeTokenTransfer(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 /* firstTokenId */,
    uint256 batchSize
) internal virtual {}

function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 firstTokenId, uint256 batchSize) internal virtual {}

function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
    address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
    return (spender == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
}

function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
    safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
}

function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual override {
    require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
    _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, data);
}

function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
    _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
}

function _checkOnERC721Received(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 tokenId,
    bytes memory data
) private returns (bool) {
    if (to.isContract()) {
        try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
            return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
        } catch (bytes memory reason) {
            if (reason.length == 0) {
                revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
            } else {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        return true;
    }
}

function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
    _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
}

function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
    _mint(to, tokenId);
    require(
        _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, data),
        "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
    );
}

function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
    require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
    require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

    _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);

    // Check that tokenId was not minted by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
    require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

    unchecked {
        // Will not overflow unless all 2**256 token ids are minted to the same owner.
        // Given that tokens are minted one by one, it is impossible in practice that
        // this ever happens. Might change if we allow batch minting.
        // The ERC fails to describe this case.
        _balances[to] += 1;
    }

    _owners[tokenId] = to;

    emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);

    _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../ERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Enumerable.sol";

abstract contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;

    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;

    uint256[] private _allTokens;

    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;

    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(index < ERC721.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
        return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
    }

    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allTokens.length;
    }

    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(index < ERC721Enumerable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
        return _allTokens[index];
    }

    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 firstTokenId,
        uint256 batchSize
    ) internal virtual override {
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, firstTokenId, batchSize);

        if (batchSize > 1) {
            revert("ERC721Enumerable: consecutive transfers not supported");
        }

        uint256 tokenId = firstTokenId;

        if (from == address(0)) {
            _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
        } else if (from != to) {
            _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
        }
        if (to == address(0)) {
            _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
        } else if (to != from) {
            _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
        }
    }

    function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
        uint256 length = ERC721.balanceOf(to);
        _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
        _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
    }

    function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
        _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
        _allTokens.push(tokenId);
    }

    function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {

        uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721.balanceOf(from) - 1;
        uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];

        if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
            uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];

            _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
            _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
        }

        delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
        delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
    }

    function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
        uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
        uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];

        uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];

        _allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
        _allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index

        delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
        _allTokens.pop();
    }
}

abstract contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {

// Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;

// Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;

// Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
uint256[] private _allTokens;

// Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;

[<address1>: [0: <tokenID>, 1: <tokenID>, 2: <tokenID>], <address2>: [0: <tokenID>], <address1>: [0: <tokenID>, 1: <tokenID>]]

function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721) returns (bool) {
    return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}

function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
    require(index < ERC721.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
    return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
}

function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
    return _allTokens.length;
}

function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
    require(index < ERC721Enumerable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
    return _allTokens[index];
}

function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
    uint256 length = ERC721.balanceOf(to);
    _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
    _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
}

function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
    _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
    _allTokens.push(tokenId);
}

function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
    // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
    // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).

    uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721.balanceOf(from) - 1;
    uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];

    // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
    if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
        uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];

        _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
        _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
    }

    // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
    delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
    delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
}

uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721.balanceOf(from) - 1;
uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];

// When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
    uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];

    _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
    _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
}

// This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];

function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
    // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
    // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).

    uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
    uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];

    // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
    // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
    // an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
    uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];

    _allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
    _allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index

    // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
    delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
    _allTokens.pop();
}

uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];

uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];

_allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
_allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index

delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
_allTokens.pop();

function _beforeTokenTransfer(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 firstTokenId,
    uint256 batchSize
) internal virtual override {
    super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, firstTokenId, batchSize);

    if (batchSize > 1) {
        // Will only trigger during construction. Batch transferring (minting) is not available afterwards.
        revert("ERC721Enumerable: consecutive transfers not supported");
    }

    uint256 tokenId = firstTokenId;

    if (from == address(0)) {
        _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
    } else if (from != to) {
        _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
    }
    if (to == address(0)) {
        _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
    } else if (to != from) {
        _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
    }
}

super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, firstTokenId, batchSize);

if (batchSize > 1) {
    // Will only trigger during construction. Batch transferring (minting) is not available afterwards.
    revert("ERC721Enumerable: consecutive transfers not supported");
}

uint256 tokenId = firstTokenId;

if (from == address(0)) {
    _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
} else if (from != to) {
    _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
}
if (to == address(0)) {
    _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
} else if (to != from) {
    _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";

contract CardeneToken is ERC721 {
    constructor() ERC721("CardeneToken", "CARD") {}
}